How should a nurse educate a child in the pre-operational stage about an upcoming procedure?

Using play to convey information is particularly effective for children in the pre-operational stage, which typically includes ages 2 to 7. At this developmental stage, children understand the world primarily through their immediate experiences and sensory interactions rather than abstract reasoning. Play allows children to express themselves and understand concepts in a familiar format, making complex information about procedures more relatable and less intimidating.

Incorporating play can help a child visualize the procedure through role-playing or using toys, which can facilitate questions and involvement. This interactive approach fosters understanding and alleviates fear associated with the procedure, as it transforms unknown elements into a manageable and familiar context. Overall, using play not only supports the child’s cognitive development but also helps create a supportive environment for learning and emotional processing.