What are the permanent restrictions for a patient after a laminectomy?

The choice highlighting no bending at the waist while lifting is correct as a permanent restriction after a laminectomy. This procedure involves the surgical removal of a portion of the vertebra, which can alter the supporting structure of the spine. Consequently, bending at the waist while lifting can place significant stress on the surgical site, potentially risking complications such as instability or re-injury. Maintaining proper body mechanics is crucial for long-term spine health, and avoiding bending while lifting helps to protect the spine and preserve the integrity of the surgical correction.

The other options present scenarios that can pose risks or are generally not advised for patients under these circumstances. Swimming might be encouraged at certain intervals post-surgery for general fitness, but not as an unrestricted activity immediately after surgery. Participation in contact sports could introduce the risk of impact or trauma to the spinal area, which is not recommended following a laminectomy until sufficient healing has taken place. Lastly, driving as soon as comfortable could lead to premature strain if the patient has not fully regained mobility or strength; a more conservative approach is often advisable prior to engaging in such activities.