What characterizes a 4-point gait?

A 4-point gait is characterized by the movement of one limb at a time. This gait is particularly useful for individuals who require extra stability and support while walking, as it ensures that three points of contact are always maintained with the ground. The sequence typically involves moving one assistive device (like crutches) and the opposite leg separately, followed by the other assistive device and leg, creating a stable pattern that allows for careful balance and coordination.

This careful alternation in movement makes the 4-point gait safer for those who may have balance issues or who need to take small, deliberate steps to prevent falls. By moving one limb at a time, individuals can adjust their weight and maintain control more effectively compared to other gaits that may involve simultaneous movements or require more strength and stability.