What is cephalohematoma?

Cephalohematoma is characterized as a collection of blood that accumulates between the skull bone and the periosteum, which is the connective tissue that surrounds the bone. This condition typically arises due to trauma during delivery, where pressure during birth can cause the rupture of blood vessels, leading to localized bleeding. The key aspect of cephalohematoma is that it does not cross suture lines, which is a distinctive feature that helps differentiate it from other types of swelling, such as caput succedaneum.

Understanding cephalohematoma is important for assessing potential complications in newborns. It can sometimes lead to jaundice due to the breakdown of red blood cells in the area. Proper identification and management are crucial for ensuring the health and safety of the newborn.