What is the correct order of priorities when assessing a patient?

Prioritizing patient assessment is fundamentally based on the physiological needs of the patient, which are considered the most critical in the hierarchy of needs. Physiological concerns pertain to the basics of life—respiration, circulation, and neurological function. Addressing these needs first ensures that the patient is stable enough to benefit from further assessments or interventions.

Following physiological needs, safety becomes the next priority. Safety encompasses the patient’s environment and protection from potential harm, both physical and psychological. It’s vital for the clinician to ensure that the patient is in a safe setting before trying to address comfort or emotional needs.

Comfort, while important for overall patient satisfaction and well-being, comes after ensuring that the more critical physiological and safety needs are met. By attending to physiological issues and establishing safety, the healthcare provider can then effectively focus on enhancing the patient’s comfort.

This approach aligns with the best practice guidelines in nursing assessments, ensuring comprehensive and effective patient care.