What procedure should be followed if a patient cannot effectively cough and deep breathe?

If a patient is unable to effectively cough and deep breathe, suctioning immediately is the appropriate procedure to follow. This action is crucial because the inability to clear secretions can lead to airway obstruction or poor oxygen exchange. Suctioning helps remove mucus and other secretions that can clog the airways, thereby facilitating better breathing and improving oxygenation.

In situations where a patient can't cough effectively, relying on suctioning ensures that the airway remains clear and reduces the risk of aspiration. It is especially important in patients who are unable to mobilize these secretions due to conditions such as decreased consciousness, neuromuscular disorders, or respiratory weakness.

Other interventions, like repositioning the patient, administering medication, or making ventilator adjustments, can also play a role in overall respiratory management, but they do not directly address the issue of clearing the airway as effectively as suctioning does when a patient can't cough and deep breathe properly.