What type of cognitive disturbance does a patient with psychosis experience?

Patients experiencing psychosis often have distorted perceptions of reality, which is the hallmark characteristic of this cognitive disturbance. This distortion can manifest in various forms, including delusions (strongly held false beliefs) and hallucinations (sensing things that are not present), leading to a significant disconnect from the actual state of the world around them. Such disturbances can impair judgment, decision-making, and overall insight, making it challenging for the individual to engage with their environment or comprehend the complexities of interpersonal interactions. Recognizing this aspect of psychosis is vital for understanding the patient's experience and guiding appropriate interventions and support.